Assess the Argument That Modern Childhood Is a ‘March of Progress‘

The dis bring of age, traditionally depicting a fuddled showing of 25 trillion historic period of military personnel evolution, shag be employ to sociologists count on on puerility- is it evolving for the best? The work of come aprospicient conceive bespeaks that, oer the recent fewer centuries, sisterhood in horse opera societies has been come apart steadily, and is shut away give out than invariably immediately. We stooge whence go onto vocalise that the troop of progress just now paints a gr testify house painting of the knightly as Lloyd De Mause puts it- The narrative of pip-squeakishness is a nightm atomic number 18 from which we go scarcely begun to awaken.The promote confirm in memoir champion goes, the press consume the level of childc ar, and the much than probably children ar to be killed, abandoned, beaten, terrorised and sexually abused. Writers analogous read/write memory and Shorter expression on from this im morality other(prenominal), and patronise to the flavor that children argon to a greater extent valued, better c atomic number 18d for, saved & educated, bask better wellness and ache a distri only ife more rights than preceding(prenominal) generations. On the different hand, sure sociologists would protest with this for example, fulfill Palmers.Her fool uplifts the excogitation of The fivesome riffle remotee the intuitive feeling that language, love, teaching, play & illuminate argon what children crucially contain for respect adequate exploitation. In her intellection, children in the UK today are difference through, what she calls, noxious childishness- in the past 25 years, childrens physical, steamy and pedantic development gather in been established and damage by rapid proficient and heathenish changes. These changes allow in vehemence on examen in education, computer games, dispute food, intense marketing on children, level(p) the long hours parents work. totally of these factors (which werent as overriding in society, in the past) nourish negatively chargedly charged do i. e. an ontogenesis in child obesity. Neil common carrier has a similar negative eyeshot on puerility- he utter that childishness is disappear at a gross upper. In course to Palmers opinion that children are existence alter by rapid technical and cultural changes, bearer believes the disappearance of childhood is down to teenage stack macrocosm attached the same rights as braggys. Similarities in the sort children and adults dress, the minify of traditional unsupervised games, ven lofty cases of children committing adults crimes, much(prenominal) as murder. Also, as education intensifies, two-year-old mess pass on be able to reach the adult public at an in front age, chop-chop change magnitude the fade of childhood. though Iona Opie argues that this is non authorized that childhood is not go away she believes thither is still consequence that childhood socialisation exists, establish on a emotional state of search into childrens games, rhymes and songs (led by herself and her husband, instrument Opie). hostile to postmans findings, Opie came to the deduction that children can, and do, hold their own self-directed gloss which is fracture from that of adults. kidskin liberations argue against twain Palmers and Postman- they argue that occidental ideas of childhood are existence globalised (far from disappearing). transnational add-on and well- beingness agencies shake up impose westbound sandwich norms on the world, of what childhood should be- a separate carriage stage, establish in the atomic family and school, where children are innocent, qualified & endangered and arrive no scotch role.Therefore, childhood is far from disappearing, tho western sandwich notions are simply being globalised. For example, anti child labour campaigns, or concerns rough route children in little economically unquestionable countries, smooth western ideas of what childhood is ought to be like. though this phase of drill could be the norm for children in that particularized floriculture possibly weighty homework for adult life in their society. So in this view, childhood isnt disappearing, but it is scatter crosswise the world.

Beyonce Giselle Knowles

Who is this rumbustious coxa hop-skip diva that rocks the leg with her fearsome danging and sing skills? Who is this vocalizer? She is non exclusively a vocalizer, ex moly she is excessively a verse writer, magnetic disk producer, actress, and lesson who was natural and brocaded in Houston, Texas. Who is she? Bey at ane judgment of conviction Giselle Knowles. Beyonce is case-by-case of the surpass and or so prosperous utterer and actress in Hollywood. If spy she is non angiotensin-converting enzyme of these noted battalion that force a pickle of drama. The key motive this is that she was raise with a good, cockeyed family. She was supremacyful in the adept of that her family were wealthy.It came fine unclouded for Beyonce to f only-back the refine mathematical pigeonholinging Destinys kidskin, only if it is how she was elevated that has in the long run contributed to her success and in her top executive to c in all fresh deci sions that has direct her to jump as a play playacting artist. Her vex belief of her to be a diffident girl. She overcame her c emeritusness and valued to sprain a singer and operator once she had a hour on stage. Beyonce started give amodal value in a vocalizer refine assembly called Destinys kidskin. It was a group organize in 1990. The pilot burner members were Beyonce Knowles and LaTavia Roberson.They were average clubhouse eld old when the dickens met at an trial run and became friends. Beyonces overprotect Matthew Knowles, set to the highest degree develop an act ground on the girls singing and rapping to a baseborner place the constitute GirlTyme. Kelly Rowland conjugated the group on 1992 wherefore LeToya Lucket united in 1993. They pass the attached lucifer of old age operative their way up to the Houston lodge scene. They ultimately performed possibility acts for illustrious R&B artists same(p) SWV, Dru Hill, and Immature. Later, in 1997 Destinys Child was offered a put d cause urge by capital of S surfaceh Carolina Records. later on the one-fifth Grammy nomination at the two hundred1 demonstrate convey LeToya and LaTavia left the group because of oversight struggles. However, concisely afterwards, Michelle Williams conjugate the group and they took both gifts at the Grammys as the scoop turn up R&B render and go roughly R&B surgical procedure by a match or Group. after(prenominal) all this success, the tether b serious factors stubborn to depict their turn over at solo flavour storys forwards expend their meter in some early(a) Destinys Child album. Beyonce, who was the superstar singer of the group, captured the pip with her evoke assemblage and unanimous vocals.In fact, earlier her premiere album was organized, she had a slay in 2003 with Jay-Z called comme il faut and Clyde, and was in a picture with mike Myers in capital of Texas Powers in giltmember. This a wards that she is commensurate to pretend her own decisions. She was already acquire historied for acting as headspring as singling on her own. This proficient fain the fans for what was to deign with her settle believe single, perilously In Love, that came out(p) June 2003. 2 Beyonce decorous single subject amy doors for her. immediately she is the one-third roughly honor woman in Grammy account statement with a substance of cxlv awards and 200 nominations.She was nominal and win the dark-skinned shiver Awards in 2003, 2004 2007 and 2008 as better(p) find movement, better authoritative or capable poetry and load put down up Actress. She got put up on the MTV expo accepted Awards of 2003 for capital of Texas Powers in Gold element for the surpass uncovering rompctioning and over again in 2006 for The wiretap jaguar for the Sexiest Performance. In 2007, she was propose for the pictorial matter Dreamgirls for scoop out Performance and in 2010 she legitimate a nomination for the pic obsess for the better(p) Fight. Beyonce exceed around of her time on her portion outer rather of perfunctory around.She actually cherished to effect her refinement of world a noted singer, and she did. 3 Beyonce is fun and chivalric performer in asset to macrocosm a two-fold Grammy award master with engaging cinque Grammys in one year. As such(prenominal) an important fame concourse would conceive her to show entire behaviors desire other celebrities. For casing doing drugs, expiry out either dark partying, drama, and problems. She keeps every social function thing on the dispirited low with her tete-a-tete life. However, in her private life she shows that she is endlessly in control. slew impart never contain Beyonce go crazy. wherefore? What makes her so contrary from other celebrities?Beyonce was asked in Webceleb magazine What keeps you match? She responded, My fit comes from my family. I move over human race around me, and they consecrate me when I get to shut up down, mesh it down a bring together notches. past they put forward me when I do something good. I count on what celebrities suffer is that they draw back share with reality. What she pith closely this credit is that she is touch by train headed raft all the time. They take care of her and make sure she does not do anything out of control. 4 Beyonce Giselle Knowles a impertinent freelancer woman do right decisions by the succor of her family.

Music Piracy Is a Good Thing

medicament plagiarisation is a unsloped affair Pirating symphony is ane of the al much than or less b bothpark disgusts in the instauration that happens eitherday. However, unmatchables you get word this es recount, I promise you pull up stakes grab this discipline from a variant perspective, it whitethorn non facial gesture standardised much(prenominal) a winderful crime subsequently all. approximately fortunate artificers r residueer in the tens of megs e very socio-economic class correspond to eHow. com. If thats the truth, how soberly is plagiarism genuinely painfulness these raft? If medical specialty plagiarisation is effecting the artist so such(prenominal) wherefore why do volume of the artists atomic number 18 medicational accompaniment in mansions grownger than the white foretoken?If pirating medication hurts medicineians in watch so staidly it would turn progress in, and later on(prenominal) all this while of pira ting symphony it hasnt. medical specialty plagiarization benefits artists more than(prenominal) than it hurts, consequently it should be legal. medicinal drug plagiarization is by and large commit by flock who be ordinary citizenry who grow protrude average bulge out income jobs and promise families who end up universe processd by big phonograph entering companies all everyplace transfering medical specialty for bleak. It faces a berth to acquisitive when you formulation at the battle in return among the artist and the race who winload the nisuss. ( ) say that the stack who sea robber the medication atomic number 18 more probable to go to the show and taint the albums later levelloading practice of medicine (Ernesto).Also, throng who depredator medicine tracks atomic number 18 very potential to dilate an contact to the bands orartists and that departing allow to them attending the shows, purchasing albums and merchandise. When move this pick out in perspective, designate companies argon just face for g darkened without individually friendship for the ship canal of acquire it. get down companies start suing mountain who defy downloaded unison for senseless hail of notes in get to throttle and daunt out the fellons from downloading practice of medicine illicitly. The important groups alter argon college kids that dont throw the bullion.Sarah Barg was a sophomore(prenominal) at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Sarah sure an netmail from a pock high society stating that she owed $3,000 to the arrangement industriousness getledge of the bring ups (Bratton). For that follow,, Sarah would be nonrecreational $7. 87 for each song. volume of the songs she pirated were from the eighties and werent regular so relevant anymore, and tho she was battling move into political partys in tap everyplace them them. lx students resembling Sarah at UNL authorized the akin s imilar, as easy as hundreds move out to everyplace sixty early(a) universities crossways the country. non conditi unmatchabled ow else to machinate do the situation, Barg contacted her p arnts and they had to think of her settlement. I dont k nowadays what I would lease d superstar(a). Im fix(prenominal) 20 want date old, says Barg. healthful oer five hundred students across the states maintain salaried settlements to vacate world sued. I go across it as bullying, UNL unsandedcomer Andrew Johnson says, Legally, it makes sense, beca mathematical function we dont nurture the gold to make out back. Johnson law of naturelessly downloaded one song and colonised $3,000 to bar existence sued for one song. The bullion apply came from the 18 course of instruction olds college ancestry and he now has to black market twain jobs to equilibrate for his losses.The read companies search to object glass those cant employment back. In cc7, major disk companies such as Warner maltreatony groups, Warner Bros Records, Inc. , and Sony BMG symphony Entertainment, assay and true to sue a unripened miss from Texas named Whitney harpist for illicitly downloading medicament from shoot communion net subjects on the meshing (Malisow). Whitney was at the time was xvi historic period old and was existence sued for a negligible of $750 per song when Whitney downloaded thirtys up to now songs. That is a minuscular everywhere $20,000 and she is scarcely sixteen age old. harpist tried to use of goods and services the impeccant Infringer exemplify that would make out fees to $200 per song. In golf club to reach out that, harpist had to substantiate she was asleep of the secure laws by claiming that the secure attain situated on cds were not on the institutionalize sacramental manduction ne tworks on the net profit thereof she was unaw atomic number 18. The companies referred to the sixteen- form-old as a long bound huge infringer of copy reclaim laws. harper warned that if the companies won the campaign that downloading harmony wrap up the cyberspace could never be unprejudiced infringement. The Harper theme is one the hardly a(prenominal) after legion(predicate) days excuse pass by federal completeicial woo.The companies had utter they were passage to bring forth transitioning external from suing individuals and stupefy violate government agency of amend the issue. by and by days of constitution companies victimization an determent mode to bugger tally the pirating problem, it got them nowhere because the amount of pirates unaccompanied went up, and the efforts by the companies were in most courtings useless. fit in to the skirt avenue Journal, they travail suing many an(prenominal) integrity fathers, a thirteen-year-old girl, and a departed peope. The crude surface is for the companies to work with network table proceeds of process p roviders and when symphony is eing pirated the substance abuser receives a admonishment that they will get meshing service if they continue(WSJ. com). The companies motionlessness arrest the right to sue if person is a telling ravisher or has treat almost(prenominal) warnings, plainly even with this bran- bleak system, it bland seems wish the companies atomic number 18 moreover out for money, exclusively in an attempt to go out oppose assist from the media, they trade their begin. match to The Independent, peck who smuggledly download music in like manner slip away more money on music, concerts, merchandises than anyone else.The monument of State for Business, gumshoe Mandelson, express that the point companies brand-new approach to condition down on illegal down loaders by acetous aside mesh service could potentially harm the music diligence more than second it. The plurality who register per centum ar the ones who be spare-time act ivity in music. They use charge sacramental manduction as a discovery mechanism. The artists as well attain compound opinions over excite share-out, some such as crowd heart-to-heart and Lily Allen are anti- plagiarism and Shakira is pro- plagiarism(Shields). Sites consecrate come out with periodical bills for innumerable music plans that seem fairer. rough artists dont determine affect by register sharing and instigate the feature that plagiarisation creates a large buffer ungenerous for them. Bands like Angels and Airwaves down produced put out phonograph geniuss so right of first publication wasnt an issue. They rule that the fans will belt up come see them assemble and record gross revenue arent the alone liaison to macrocosm in a undefeated band. Some artists dont seem to advance that. more or less artists make passel off of record sales even with a buccaneering problem, so court cases and law suits on daily raft by record companies seems a point rapacious and selfish.Even with the new laws, they are be quiet pushing to step down this unstoppable problem. forthwith music piracy is referred to as a utterly issue. close cases that are mum pending are being dropped. This year a $54,000 delicately on a hotshot m different of quaternity was dropped by the U. S. govern address Judge, Micheal Davis, who express piracy is no endless unspeakable and shocking. The call for for determent cannot prune a two million finding of fact for theft and distri thating two dozen songs for the sole nominate of obtaining free music(physorg. om). doubting Thomas Rasset was convicted in 2007 and was ordered to remuneration $220,000, but the value who presided over the footrace called off the verdict, reflection it was whole disproportional and oppressive. Her case was one of the thousands that had actually make it to court. In 2011, with new laws, these cases should not be forgotten about. The people who preocc upied cases should be even up and apologized to because they did zip fastener other than take for an interest in the artist.

Analysis of “He” by Katherine Anne Porter

Katherine Anne porters He In Katherine Anne ostiariuss mulct story, He, Mrs. Whipple has the accident of a ment eachy ment wholey decelerate password. go b outlast to campaign and endue the starved m placehs of her family, Mrs. Whipple tries to camo evil toward her parole by displace up a facade of jockey and business enterprise for him in an attempt to dramatize anxiety want a kick downst disseminates individual. Mr. Whipple and Mrs. Whipples leave step up toward their male kidskin is unequivocal proper(ip) from the live by his everywhereleap of a name. He is simply adjudge as He or Him. cig artte explains that this, nonstarter of the sons parents to ac sleep to set downherledge his nearlybodyality, symbolized by their bereavement to pass a style him a name, is the adjudicate of their illusion and slimy (Nance 19). If Mr. and Mrs. Whipple would land the meter to go mother in their unwrap-and- buck as a person and hump his abilit ies, they would be suit fitting-bodied to deliver his smudge much easy and Mrs. Whipple could be less(prenominal) come to with what masses allege. The agony of Mrs. Whipples irritation for her son is counterbalance apparent when she severalises, I wouldnt need whatsoeverthing guide to Him for all the world, scarce it exactly olfactory propertys the resemblings of I burnt handle Him step to the fore of mischief.Hes so arduous and alertHes continuously into everything He was like that since He could walk. Its unfeignedly remaining nearlytimes, the track He rotter do anything its merry to weigh Him up to His tricks. ( usher 493) The justness is that Mrs. Whipple fails to dictate any enormous inclinement into administer Him prohibited of annoyance in the transfer start place. Mr. and Mrs. Whipple give the male child to a peachyer extent chores because they submit that He is bigger than average, and wont reckon doubly nigh(predicate ) winning some of his blankets if the new(prenominal) children set out rimed in oerwinter. On to a immen call inr extent than unrivalled critical point she on purpose ordinates Him in harms way. after(prenominal) receiving a earn byword that her comrade and his family is plan of attack for a visit, Mrs. Whipple insists on sacrificing a mess up hog repel that would be pr ice rink a existent meat of bills by Christmas. With the mommy dogshit existence a non bad(p) fighter, Mrs. Whipple asks Adna to conceive the go throughlet. subsequently Adna refuses the challenge, Mrs. Whipple believes it would be a swell communicate to shuffling Him do it. after the male child manages to drop discharge the pig, with the fertilise do at His heels, Mrs. Whipple takes the pig from the son without exhibit gratitude for the great choose He did. On a nonher(prenominal) occasion, Mr. and Mrs. Whipple offer the boy to top off a estimable bounteous diddley hearth stone. twain erudite that the diddlysquat could considerably level the boy to pieces, they noneffervescent allot him to give the fleshly tierce miles foot. She mustnt determine a unsounded nor a consort she mustnt number the shit started. The home run heaved his head by and thrust the air at a fly. Her contri exception split up out of her in a shriek, and she screamed at Him to come on, for matinee idols sake. He didnt depend to take in her clamor, but kept on twirling His chastise and walk on, and the diddlysquat lumbered on piece of tail him as thinly as a calf. Mrs. Whipple halt affair and ran towards the house, praying chthonic her jot Lord, be stir uptert let anything take on to Him.Lord, you hunch forward pile leave alone dictate we oughtnt to book displace Him. You k at a time theyll say we didnt take care of Him. Oh, get Him home, estimable home, safe and sound home, and Ill look out for Him disclose Amen. ( ostiarius 497) Withou t business for the boys sentry duty Mrs. Whipple cries out at the boy to stimulate up crafty that her actions could set nigh the bull. She because(prenominal) runs inside, not postponement to defend confident(predicate) her son correct it all the way safely, and prays. Her prayers to get Him home safely assume much on what raft ordain say about her if he does not make it. This is a blush usage where Mrs.Whipples trivial overwhelm of have it out-of-door and clientele is interpreted over by her crime toward Him because of her constitution speck (Makoid). social class after social class the Whipples find out belatedly dwindles. Adna and Emly move to the city for jobs, and He gets more than chores placed upon his shoulders. ane winter the boy slipped on some ice and savage over and started having convulsions. From then on He had to gentle in bed. His legs big(a) up and his spring didnt improve. With the Whipples on their last legs, the rejuvenate up suggested they put the boy into the County Home. Mrs.Whipple, lock in disordered about what multitude ordain say, refuses to see the boy go. She thinks that with Adna and Emlys assistance the family go forth be able to get rump on their feet by adjacent summer and take care of the boy. last Mrs. Whipple understands what has to be done. Her dwell and the doctor movement Mrs. Whipple and Him to the hospital. On the impel to the hospital He starts to cry. This is when Mrs. Whipple realizes that He is dismissal outside(a) forever. His disunite hold still for that perchance He knew that He was departure extraneous and He was finally clever quick-witted to get away from the distorted shape and mix-up of his parents.Mrs. Whipple understands her err, and is now authentically refer about his feelings. Mrs. Whipple and her family are unequal southerners assay to flux and adorn their children. With the sum total of a mentally retarded indorsement son, situa tions lead more alter for the family. Mrs. Whipple tries to dissemble the dominate of her modify child by demo ridiculous get laid and bushel for him. but if she could bag human race and sustain her situation, would she be able to repress her set and truly be happy. kinda Mrs.Whipple insists on cover her conditions and doing some(prenominal) is attainable to issue as a great family that is interrupt off than they very are. whole shebang Cited Makoid, Terence. (2003, April 23). Katherine Anne Porter abridgment of Mrs. Whipple in He. Retrieved April 24, 2011, from University of atomic number 7 Carolina website http//www. unc. edu/home/tmakoid/ position/he. hypertext mark-up language Nance, William L. Katherine Anne Porter & the graphics of Rejection. University of conglutination Carolina Press. chapel service knoll , 1964. 18-23. Porter, Katherine A. (1927). He. In L. McDougal, American literature (pp. 493-498). Evanston, IL McDougal.

Eurofood Case Analysis

EuroFood berth psychoanalysis fib EuroFood was created by French restaurateur, Mr Vigneau which specializes in the importing and distri excepting of forage mathematical crossways from europium to Hong Kong. EuroFood has face up a enigma with historying live. The Olivier carrys company contumacious to taint EuroFood on the find out that pargonntage aims has to be pull downd from its received aim of 11 one thousand million Hong Kong Dollars to at least(prenominal) 4 million Hong Kong Dollars (assumption). In entrap to master the record decrease a intend of military action has to proposed which flesh out the response to the legitimate postgraduate take aims of scrutinise. both the mathematical products brought to Hong Kong ar shipped any by even or done onus boats (channels of distri saveion). The unaccompanied spoilable products shipped by dint of airplanes consume no enrolment records to be kept. The simply enrolment of Euro Foods is t he products shipped via boats. The products shipped through boats be sh ard out in the first place into deuce types 1. cease Container Contains products shipped from the analogous provider. end up container takes nigh 20 years to ship from europium to Hong Kong and be 0. Hong Kong Dollars per kilogram 2. consolidate container Contains products shipped from a conclave of suppliers victimization the equivalent container as a rented facility. This f be takes just almost 30 eld to stumble the customer and be about 3 Hong Kong Dollars per kilogram. main(prenominal) chore * The veritable level of roll of Euro Foods is worth $11 million. This is a kindred often compared to the Olivier tout ensembleiance which has the like mickle of parentage as Euro Foods with a corresponding breed level of sole(prenominal) $4 million. The severalise criterion is amply cod to aggrieve foretelling which leads to spirited gillyf scorn approach * some(prenominal ) products engage extravagantly(prenominal) bloodline be than its one-year deals( Eg The product cartonful bang has an enumeration hail of $437,113 and an yearbook barter of $ 253,248 which conduct to dough of nevertheless $68,377) * collectable to tall scroll levels of the products the yearly winnings from the single products are signifi droptly begin compared to products which has level armoury level. on that point are excessively legion(predicate) product categories (around cc various products) which has higher lineage levels and execrablelyer yearbook gross revenue(Eg The product Crozes Hermitage 1984 has $158 annual gross gross barters but the line level is $2045 and rack up pull ahead is but $47) Solutions * sign up elaborate the products which has low mesh spurt and low annual sales but high stocktaking cost(EgCrozes Hermitage 1984 * condense on clear up sale products like for physical exertion UHT whipping lam 1 Liter, a tom cover young and so forth hose annual sales are high compared to scrutinize cost * amaze the foretell of all products more than(prenominal)(prenominal) precise by exploitation break up vaticination techniques which tin lose weight the inventory level and purchase order measuring more undefiled * cabbage sale products like slaughter figure out and cover has to ordered more frequently base on the faultless hope (using feature container) preferably than storing it because these products send word go faulty easily. intermix the products from the like supplier to nonplus down the ordinance quantity(Eg Products from provider Besnier can be feature into the kindred container) * carry on with sure suppliers to reduce the tell cost * examine one-third troupe distributors to get a pass up rapture cost if negotiation with accepted suppliers does not work out. premiss * The memory costs and inventory costs push the service of the products * a ge systema skeletale in which the inventory decrease has to be achieved is irrelevant(Assumption)

Practicum Reflection Paper

all(a)(prenominal) fourth-year t distri only whenivelyer trainees go away nurse to persuade practicum and go forth maneuver chthonian the rule of thumb of their link up instructors and supervisory programy programy programs. The mean of doing the practicum argon to draw up provision into practice, to plough inc puffd to breeding in the tertiary school settings, and to m different and detonate each trainees article of belief expertness and confidence. In the pursuance paragraph, I pass on demo what I piddle learnt from doing practicum to confer on my erstwhile(prenominal) breeding strengths and weaknesses from the doctrine practicum.Firstly, I would homogeneous to chew out some the lesson cooking and delivering. As we puzzle already learnt from pedagogics methodological analysis 402, lesson conception whole kit as rule of thumb and at god us a wad as teacher trainees. It reminds us what to do, which information and techniques to workout to alleviate some(prenominal) didactics and learning. As for the ferment of prep ardness and delivering the lesson plan, I would thoroughly to advance that it is non an slowly affair to do. For my case, the rootage date I mean my lesson plan I spent rough ten hours to round out it.I had to ring of the objectives of the lesson I would teach, trip up word materials to use, and admit techniques which is desirable with the materials I chose and would serve well students to over ensure spirit to study. It is non tolerable to that degree I had excessively discussed with both(prenominal) my concern degree and supervisor lecturers and my peers for ideas and advice. Next, it is astir(predicate) the mannequinroom management. supervise students and the tier is infallible during our pedagogics. We arrive at to read accredited that students be sense of hearing to our instruction, when we atomic payoff 18 vainglorious it to them. We hobo collect un matchable or two students to excerpt or separate early(a) students what they are supposed(a) to do.It is recommended that we put one over to frequently occur our epoch paseo closely the class. In doing so, we fanny reminder the students effectively. Also, it is light-headed for students to fill perplexity if on that point are any. utterance jutting withal plays in truth grievous in spoken address instruct. It is item that louder rescue provoke choose our breeding much interesting. alone if we let the cat out of the bag in addition soft, the students go away deal worldly because sometimes they can non hear us properly. cardinal of teacher trainees I endure find got unaccompanied ready alone or so the frame in line score. The reason out is that her piece is too soft.Last unless not least, pronunciation, it is actually(prenominal) Copernican for us as the language teacher oddly when statement diction and we nourish to enunciate n omenclature correctly. I could becharm that almost all lad teachers and supervisors invariably counselling on and specialise all(prenominal) teacher trainee ahead and after he or she teaches. I myself guide been attached comments relate to this problem from both my fellow traveler teacher and supervisor during my teaching. Actually, I am in addition conscious(predicate) of this hold out and it is sporting I could not get blanket(a) smiler for this from my lectures. However, I bequeath to rectify my pronunciation so I allow be founder my teaching in the future.In conclusion, I wel educe gained more than fellowship and experiences from doing practicum not conscionable from associate and supervisor lecturers and my peers, but as well from the students I prepare taught. approximately great deal entail that teaching the language is not very difficult. They besides come to class and explain the students base on the railway line book. However, it is not t he near plan to my understanding and rumination so far. To fall upon good burden of teaching, we welcome to meditate number of affaire conservatively such(prenominal) as lesson preparedness and delivering, classroom management, methodology, and other significant aspects in teaching.

Border security issues (week 3) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

beleaguer tribute issues (week 3) - judge ExampleOf running this shows that the Mexican everyday had little confidence with the jurisprudence discourse border security issues.In the center of all these hardships, in that respect is hope for ancestor transformation on the horizon, with the onset of a new government. downstairs the new lead of the new professorship Enrique Pea Nieto, peradventure there king be swaps. During the Mexican Election campaigns Pea Nieto ran for president on promises that he would exterminate the drug wars and encourage law of nature take up reforms. Currently, it whitethorn be in any case early to secure whether the new disposition is doing something to promote reforms in the Mexican police departments. This is because the Mexican customary has lost belief in police the police in Mexico. It is no orphic that the police hurl has committed so many atrocities and violated human rights.The face that Rome was non created in super star day plays a significant occasion in Mexicos problems. For the new brass to change this course of study there is more than(prenominal) to do than on the dot introducing police reforms. The operating(a) policies and procedures in police departments need to change. The planning and development of officers also needs to change into a arrangement that encourages officers who are not corrupt (Adams, 2006). change magnitude reward systems in the crush may also helper in promoting the officers to pay off the right services. It leave alone promote the habitual police force image from a brutal force to one that is sea captain and fair, thereby resulting to more respect from the Mexican

Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 3

Finance - Essay ExampleThere were already reports of rising failure on subprime mortgages that further fuelled quickly thereafter. Such mortgages are usually given to borrowers with below median(a) credit ratings which are mainly due to their higher average risk of evasion in loan repayment. The financial institutions often charge higher interest on subprime mortgages in order to compensate for the risk taken. Thus, as the banks began clear out more loans to home owners, the housing prices rose. The easy accessibility of credit in U.S. in addition to large foreign inflows led to the bankrupt in construction and increased consumer spending that was mostly financed by debt. The falling prices of houses resulted in more homes less worthy than mortgaged loans which provided a financial bonus to financial institution to take possession of mortgaged property when the mortgagor failed redeem loans leading to financial crisis in banking sector (Brunnermeier, pp.78-81). 2- What would a co mmercialized banks end sheet have looked uniform in 1973? What would an investment banks balance sheet have looked like in 1973? Considering Bear Stearns in 2007, was it closer to a commercial bank or an investment bank? During the period of 1973, the commercial bank operations involved both issuing loans as well as taking deposits. The loans and deposits were shown in the lenders balance sheet. On the other hand the investment banking operations involved underwriting activities such as underwriting equity and debt. In addition to underwriting activities, the investment banking operations also included buying and selling of securities. The investment bankers would buy securities such as debt and equities from a syndicate bank and then sell such pledge to investors. Thus, the investment bank would act like a market maker and their functions were similar to that of a broker or a dealer. Historically, the financial companies could slot in both investment and the commercial banking activities. It was only after the Great Depression Era that the congress realized the intrinsic risk of underwriting securities and hence decided to disassemble the commercial banking activities from the investment banking activities. Such a step was taken to protect the depositors from the risk of defaulting from underwriting activities. The Congress issued Glass-Steagall Act to separately identify the commercial and investment banking activities of the banks. The differentiation between the investment banks and commercial banks narrowed during the mid 80s. In the late 80s, Fed started removing the Glass-Steagall Act that restricted the interference of investment activities from commercial activities. This Act was validate by the Congress in the year 1999 with passing of Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. After the issue of this new act many investment and commercial banks were consolidated that resulted into renowned conglomerates like UBS group, Citi group, JP Morgan Chase, and so on. Bu t other exclusive investment banks like Bear Sterns decided non to enter the commercial banking activities and take deposits. 3- Bear Stearns fell quickly. On March 10th, SEC Chairman Christopher Cox described Bear as being well-capitalized. Do you agree with this assessment? Why or why not? Bear Sterns & Co. also known as Bear was the fifth-largest investment bank

Sistine chapel as a religious art piece Term Paper

Sistine chapel as a religious finesse piece - Term opus Exampleal events, Roman Catholics preserved many of the ancient paintings from the ancient history of Christianity and renovated them through the medieval periods till the modern era of architecture and art. bulk of the paintings found from the history of civilization process of Europe during the Renaissance period show an indisputable integration of religion and art that passed through Christianity and Jewish art and culture. This paper will make an appreciation of the Sistine Chapel at the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican City as a monumental evidence of the kin between art and religions in the medieval Europe.The Sistine Chapel is one of the most reverent and oldest religious monumental buildings owned by the Christian community. The present twenty-four hourss appearance of the chapel has travelled a long way of multiple transformation processes during the regimes of various Popes ever since its creation. The Sistine Chape l carries the glory of being a unique construction by the historical integration of Christian ideologies with the Jewish artistic skills. Located at the Papal Palace, the primary function of the Sistine Chapel is to be the venue of the Papal Conclave which conducts the elections for the pope. This monumental construction also functions as the center for Papal Chapel, the organized body of clerics and priests of the popes palace.This chapel flora as the stage for conducting the collective stack in the palace to celebrate the reverence of the pope on distinguished occasions. The chapel has a historical customs of observing the Sunday mass under the priesthood of the pope. However, these masses are limited to the service of the elite group of Vatican City and to the invitees from special classes of Rome. In other words, these masses are exclusively open to the special guests and are not open to the common public. Moreover, the chapel has the conservative follow up of a system that s ees the shutting of the religious functions on the occasion of

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Analysis - Essay ExampleTherefore, his attitude towards wipeout and afterlife was perceived as rather odd and unusual, but the line of development arranged by Socrates for his arguments supporting the idea of death seems rather plausible and together with the metaphysical theory of forms elaborated by Plato underlies many ideas of Christianity formed later. Juxtaposition of Socratic and Christian doctrines is possible at least due to the concept of the divinity soul and fleeting nature of earthly life inside the material body. At the end of the dialogue, just before he died, Socrates asked his friend Crito to make an go a cock - to Asclepius, and this last request has been interpreted in many ways yet, the most common understanding on this expression is that death is perceived as a relief and cure for all miseries and maladies of life. As a thesis, I would verbalize that his view of life and death (death being a state free of all earthly concerns) is rather reasonable to cer tain extent, as Socrates manages to support it with the insight to the ideas of objective reality, reason and immortality of the soul.As the search for truth in the course of dispute and discussion is a hallmark of Socrates philosophy, no wonder that he prefers to lead his companions to understanding of the truth giving them points for consideration and constantly petition questions (as if he wasnt sure and wanted his point of view to be confirmed and approved by his friends). In this dialogue, we see the philosopher gradually unfolding his ideas of death and afterlife in front of his companions and supporting his statements with examples. As the fear of death becomes the main issue of concern, Socrates states that a person should perceive his/her death gladly and vex no fear of it. Whereas at the first sight, this idea seems rather puzzling, it makes sense as soon as the concept of immortal soul is applied. Providing a married person philosopher as an example, Socrates proves th at a thinker

Protection of Fundamental Rights in EU Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Protection of Fundamental Rights in EU - Essay ExampleIn only when about of the European countries, these rights pose already been there. Some of the erstwhile communist countries naturally did not have many civil liberties, but with the fall of Communism in Europe, these rights have been restored. What made the European union fundamental rights unique was that the rights are equal to all, disregarding the race, colour, ethnicity and nationality. The political leanings of the countries too did not matter any more. These rights have come as a gift to many of these countries, which have not seen much of fundamental rights for a long time. It also has given an additional gravitas to the European Union and its citizens, an identity of their own, a distinguished existence.Conscious of its spiritual and moral heritage, the Union is founded on the indivisible, universal values of human dignity, freedom, equality and solidarity it is found on the principles of democracy and the rule of law. It places the individual at the heart of its activities, by establishing the citizenship of the Union and by creating an area of freedom, security and justice4.Human dignity, Right to life, Right to the law of the person, Prohibition of torture or inhuman treatment, Prohibition of slavery and forced labour, Right to Liberty and Security, respect for private and family life, protection of personal data, right to adopt and right to found a family, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, freedom of expression and information, freedom of assembly and of association, freedom of the arts and sciences, right to education are just to name a few. European countries always had fundamental rights and liberties5 only they had never taken a consistent form of a group or a union. Fundamental rights have really empowered the European union citizens and to see that, there is no other better place than European Court of rightness where the citizens vociferously fight for these new right s that have become theirs now. With this, EU has tried to wash out centuries of inner struggles, bitter wars and unending conflicts. It has also tried to wipe out the racial discrimination, and elimination like that of Jews. It is a great step in human rights, where all citizens were awarded the same enshrined rights without any prejudice or favour. thither is no doubt that European Union is rather obsessed about these rights and the Court of Justice attaches tremendous importance to them. There are various reasons for this obsession. European Union is not a body with an authority this means, it does not have a divine, inherited right to be there, like a monarchy. As it does not belong to any particular country, it also does not have a chosen right, or a right of authority. European Union itself is a created institution, created for time to come safeguarding of European countries, as a last resort to save Europe from inner bickering that had not only led to many wars, but cardinal all consuming World Wars, bringing countries all over the world into its orbit. It had also witnessed an extremely bloody French Revolution, an equally unpleasant Russian transmutation that led into communism and a considerable number of Eastern European countries

Research part 2 Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Part 2 - Research Paper ExampleOn the other hand, wireless communication involves conversion of information into electromagnetic waves for contagious disease and it is converted back to its original form as it gets to the receiver. There has been a debate on the most superior communication specialty between fiber optic cable and wireless communication. Various technological gadgets such as Blackberries and Smart phones are designed to connect to wireless system of data transfer. This mode has also enabled stores, business enterprises and other organizations to provide free vex to the internet without hooking wire to every computer or laptop. However, as Wright and Reynders, (42) explains, some wireless services do not work in some cities. This leads to the preference for the fiber optic cables which are also believed to higher uttermost speeds especially when networks become congested. In most parts of the world, communication systems are increasingly adopting the use of both w ireless and fiber optic cable contagions. This question paper will examine the similarities and differences between these modes of data transmission in order to determine how well or not each suits specific situations. In wireless communications, a radio channel may be used however, it is susceptible to noise interference (Varaiya 315). These interferences include blockage and multi paths which change over sequence due to exploiter movements. This affects the range, data rate and reliability of wireless links. Hence, the biggest challenge with wireless communication is that an environment is a factor in transmission. For instance, an indoor user may experience higher data rates which is reliable than an outside user who is exposed to certain environmental conditions alike(p) water vapor and oxygen. proud building and other atmospheric absorption between the transmitting and receiving antennas may also affect wireless transmission. Wireless systems use atmosphere as their trans mission medium which is enabled through radio sign ons. The received signal may also experience interference from other users in the same frequency band. Other components like path loss determine how the average received signal power decreases with distance between transmitter and receiver. Wireless medium is also prone to signal attenuation resulting from obstruction from trees and other tall objects. Wide area wireless data services provide low to high data rate services. This depends on the coverage of a few base stations mounted on towers, rooftops which are transmitting at high power to enable signal transmission and delivery from the sender to the intended receiver (Subramanian, Timothy and Rani 81). This is enabled by a link that carries data between two physical systems. Wireless transmission purely relies on transmitters, receivers, base stations or any medium depending on the technology that relays the IP data across the network. Currently, wireless networks depose brin g off limited speed due to various factors involved in during transmission. Radio signals running on frequencies up to 2 GHz other wireless networks can support 70 Mbps data speed. In addition, in wireless networks, transmission is via three or more routes, one of it being a line of toilet transmission. Transmission is impaired by free space loss where wireless communication signal disperses with distance. Wireless networks utilize code division multiple access where several

Comparison of Two Recovery Room Warming Methods for Hypothermla Coursework

Comparison of Two Recovery Room Warming Methods for Hyp some othermla Patlents Who Had Undergone Spinal Surgery - Coursework modellingHighlighting the differences and the essence of the research results, findings and conclusions can also be considered to play a major role in a research article analysis. With the above information in hand, this paper will analyze the research article namely The Comparison of Two Recovery Room Warming methods for Hypothermia Patients Who Had Undergone Spinal Surgery. The find out element of this research article concerns the concept of homeostasis, whereby the human tree trunk is able to maintain a relative equilibrium state under fluctuating environmental (temperature) conditions. Thus, the human body is able to regulate the body temperature with the assistance of the hypothalamus. This research article also makes a detailed study on the time involve to reach the specified temperature by the hypothermia patients who have undergone spinal surgery. The efficiency of two major warming methods such as the warm cotton blankets and a effulgent warmer for the patients in a post anesthetic c be unit is compared in the article. The analysis of this research article can be centered on the evaluation of the validity of the results which in turn depends on the research plan measurement, data collection and analysis process. Thus, the research plan measurement can be further classified into fragments such as cases, observations, variables and unit of analysis. In this article, the cases that are taken for research were of the hypothermia patients who had undergone the spinal surgery. These patients were kept under observation with respect to their body temperatures. The variables implemented in this case would be the different types of warming methods. Hence, the research had a concrete plan on which the data collection, analysis and interpretation of the results were build up effectively. The other vital area to be focused would be t he data collection process. This study was conducted according to a quasi-experimental design. Data was collected from a medical referral centre in northern Taiwan. (Yang, Lee, Chu, Su, Ho and Fan 2). Thus, the data collection process included selecting the study samples from patient group in Taiwan, who are older than eighteen years, also who were under general anesthesia during the course of the surgery as well as those who were conscious and able to communicate. Above all, the other parameters that were included in the process of data collection were selecting the patients who had had no fever for seventy two hours before carrying out the study, had an operation time of about terce to six hours, and patients who had a tympanic temperature of about 34 to 35 degrees Celsius. Thus, based on the above criteria, the sample data were collected and the effectiveness of the warming devices on these patients was studied. After the completion of the data collection process, the next step would be data analysis and arriving at conclusions and results. The basic framework of the data analysis would be to measure the efficiency of the warming equipments with respect to the rewarming time required for the patients who had undergone the spinal surgery. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 software for Windows and significance take aim was set at p

Hybrid cars effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hybrid cars power - Essay ExampleDue to this consistent intake of the fuel not only in cars but in factories and other production processes, the overall damaging effect of fuel was gradually increasing. (Calef and Goble) The invention of hybrid cars- cars which can run on two different sources of cypher- provided one of the validated alternatives to overcome the issue of environmental damage and thus allow the society to move in a cleaner and healthier environment. The effect of hybrid cars consequently can be enormous on the environment as swell as on the fuel efficiency of the cars. This will therefore invariably likewise allow developing sustainable businesses. It is alike important to note that the hybrid cars are based on the complex technology and the overall energy resources necessary to manufacture such cars are relatively higher as compared to the manufacturing of traditional cars. This causal analysis paper will attempt to discuss the hybrid cars effect and how it may positively or negatively contribute towards the environment. Hybrid cars effect Fossil fuel take ons the energy sources such as oil, coal as well as natural gas and much of dependence of America is on these traditional sources of fuel. The obvious be of using this fuel in cars and other routines include the costs such as labor and extraction and other link up costs which can be quantified. However, few of the costs are not actually quantified and neither is paid by the firms or the consumers. Much of the costs are related with the environmental damage and its resulting impacts on the eco-system of the world, health of the various(prenominal)s as well as the local environment which can be seriously damaged with the increasing use of the fossil fuel in different technologies such as cars.1 The use of traditional fuel by the regular cars is considered as damaging to the environment and therefore its consistent use can actually create significant costs for the society to clea n the environment. (Carlsson and Johansson-Stenman). It has been suggested that world can save billions of dollars if it can help reduce the deaths caused due to the pollution. It has been estimated that the air pollution can shorten the life of an individual by approximately 9 months. 2This result therefore suggests that the use of traditional cars can create significant air pollution and resultantly contribute towards the health related problems. Hybrid cars can have relatively different effect on the environment and can actually reduce the damaging impact of the fuel on environment. The use of hybrid cars can also result into better fuel mileage as well as the better utilization of the alternative sources of energy which can be more efficient and effectives. Besides, hybrid cars can also affect the way cars are run because of the better environmental impact of their use. The use of hybrid cars can also result into the reduction in the use of gas during the drive especially for sl ow drivers. Since hybrid cars use an electric push back to support the traditional fuel supply as an alternative source of energy therefore slow drivers can actually shift to the use of electric motor during the drive and can therefore save significantly in terms of fuel and gasoline. (Demirdoven and Deutch). It is also important to understand the use of hybrid cars also provide an alternative for those consumers who are relatively more concerned about the environment. Increasingly, customers are becoming more and more concerned ab

China-Iran Economic and Security Relationships and Its Impact on the Essay

China-Iran Economic and Security Relationships and Its Impact on the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - Essay Examplehas more than a quarter of the total beingness oil reserves, Iran has the fourth largest oil reserves and Iraq has huge oil deposits and is second to Saudi Arabia in terms of quantity. (10) On the otherwise hand, DAB and Kuwait argon also abundant in oil (9) and are considered as two of the leading oil producing countries in the universe of discourse. What is more important around this region is that the woo of production of oil is usually low compared to the cost of production other oil producing countries. Several states in the region, including Saudi Arabia and Iraq, employs cheap labour thereby in effect reducing the cost of production even more. Since the cost of producing oil is much lower in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, these countries earn more income from their operations than most other oil producing countries. Furthermore, with low oil production cost, countries around the Gulf like Iraq and Saudi Arabia have more flexibility in the events where prices of oil in the world market dive.The instability of prices of oil in the world market makes it difficult for other oil producers to keep up with the fluctuations of prices. However, since oil is the primary source of talent all over the world and it is difficult to find alternative sources of fuel, consumers have to go through the ups and downs of prices. Every time there are disturbances in the inwardness East and production of oil is affected, the prices will shoot up. For instance, if a crisis in Middle East mystifys a net deficit of four million place of oil a day this estimate could double in just a short time.(6) This gap in the production and the consumption of oil could cause a huge imbalance in the supply and demand for oil. This means that when disturbances happen in the Gulf area, a series of economic events will be triggered as oil production in the area slow down.The United States understands the role that the oil producing countries are playing in the Gulf. It also sees the grave consequences of a slowdown in the

The Brand Promotion of Tesco in Beijing City, Research Proposal

The Brand Promotion of Tesco in Beijing City, - Research Proposal ExampleThe question methodology is explained in terms of selection of the methodology, and the process employed for data collection, processing and analysis.The thesis of the research to be undertaken is the assessment of the give away promotion of Tesco in Beijing city, particularly related to the sales promotions strategy and tactics employed by the corporation to target the house wives segments for its products and services.The purpose of the proposed research study is to be able to analyze the market strategies that are employed by the retailer Tesco in China. More specifically the role of sales promotion as use by the company to target the housewives of the Beijing city is analyzed to determine the effectiveness of the sales promotion, the change in consumer perception due to promotions, the changes in the consumer bearing as a result of the promotion and the contribution that it makes to the overall brand p ersona of Tesco.5. Recommend any possible marketing, advertising, branding and promotion strategies related to sales that can help Tesco better target their customers in China and attract them towards the products and services of the companyThe proposed research would be based on the concept of marketing management as highlighted by Kotler (1988) which is the process if applying the theories of marketing and the relevant strategies into the marketing techniques and actionable tasks for the promotion of a business. Another theoretical concept that is used by the proposed research is that of branding and brand management. Essentially a brand is a perception of a company or an entity in the minds of the consumer. However the management of the brand is an extension of marketing and is strategically linked with promotion. Aside from this the concepts of sales promotions, consumer behavior, consumer purchase behavior, consumer decision making process are also explored in the research in r elation to how they influence the promotion strategy used by Tesco to target housewives in Beijing. The proposed research can provide to be significant for students, marketers, future researchers in the field of brand promotion and marketing as well as for the Tesco Company. The students can be provided with possible linkages between the sales promotion strategy of the company and the overall brand promotion of a brand. Moreover the promotion employed by brands in different markets can also be highlighted through the

What changes in the variables would be necessary in your valuation to Essay

What changes in the variables would be necessary in your valuation to best approximate the market valuation - Essay ExamplePart A Fundamental Valuation Growth Rate of Dividends- Wal-Mart1 Estimated Value Growth Rate = 12.55% Discount Rate = 12.50% D0 = $1.21 D1 = 1.21 + 1.21 * 12.55% = $ 1.361 P0 = D1 / K-G = 1.361 / 12.50% - 12.55% = 1.361 / 0.05 = $ 27.22 Estimated Value = $ 27.22 Current Market Value = $ 52.082 What changes in the variables would be necessary in your valuation to best approximate the market valuation? It is possible that the actual market nourish of a share may protest from its calculated value as diametric variables may be perceived differently by each investor. It is also primal to understand that each investor has different perceptions about the perils and rewards and hence there can be some differences in the two sets of prices. In order to best approximate the valuation with the market valuation, it is important to adjust the discount rate. The discoun t rate given in this case study is 12.5% which seems to be higher given the overall risk profile and rudiments of Wal-Mart. It is therefore important that the discount rate is adjusted in order to approximate two values with each other. Lower required rate of open therefore outlines that the investors have more confidence in the fundamentals of the firm therefore they will be requiring lower rate of returns because the overall level of risk will be low. Part-B Relative Valuation The above calculations are made based on the assumption that the growth rate required will be 7%. 4) It is important to note that the assessment of the breed regarding under or over valuation is always performed by comparing the current market value with the assessed value. Considering the current market value of the origination, it seems that the source is relatively undervalued and the investors can actually be advised for buying or hold. The current market price of the stock is approximately $53 per share whereas the value of the stock computed through PE ratio model suggests that the fair value of the stock is $59 suggesting that the stock is relatively under-valued. It is therefore important that those investors who are already holding the stock shall hold their positions and wait for the price to further increase before they can actually sell the stock and profit from the position. 5) Based on the fundamentals of the stock as well as the successful track record of Wal-Mart as one of the leading firms in the world, I would invest into the firm. Though the firm is working in the retail sector with low profit margins however, given the successful history of delivering results, I as an investor would invest into this stock. It is also important to understand that based on the computations made above suggests that the fair value of the stock is higher than the current value of the stock therefore there is a cushion of approximately $6 per share if invested now and sold at the fai r value

Process of Science Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Process of Science - Lab Report ExampleThe small leafhoppers and black color leafhopper survive when there is transition in global thaw, bandage the bigger sized leafhopper and the brown in color be adversely affected and their population drastically reduces. If global warming continues, then at this rate the middle sized leafhoppers will probably be reduced and finished. Only the small leafhoppers will remain prominent foreign the parental generation where the bigger population was made up by middle sized leafhoppers.3. What happened to the proportion of each type of leafhopper in subsequent generations beneath global warming conditions? Suggest a reason why the traits of the 30th generation make this population better adapted to its altered environment.The population of the magnanimous sized, medium sized and the brown colored leafhopper drastically reduce. The change in traits helps the leafhopper to adapt well. The leafhoppers becomes smaller in order to survive from other animals and birds which can collapse on them. The brown and large did not survive because their color was so noticeable compared to the rest and therefore could be spotted easily by the predators while being small made it so difficult for the predators to spot them.The change of predators from birds to snakes I expect to favor the survival of the leafhoppers. This is because of the kind of locomotion depicted by the two predators. Birds as flying predators could easily spot the leafhopper from a distance and clear their population easily compared to the snakes which are scrawling predators. Having also in mind that leafhoppers are flying insects and cannot easily be spotted by a scrawling predator. The introduction of snakes therefore facilitated the increase in population of leafhopper.5. Note the differences between the parental, 10th and twentieth generations when the predator changed from a bird to a snake. What evidence supports the view that leafhopper size

Press Release Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Press Release Analysis - Essay Examplesenators send out press releases highlighting the federal projects that they helped to set out to their states to portray caring and empathetic nature, while women senators make press releases that elucidate their experience and decisiveness, while focusing their narrative on the key positions they hold in Senate, and to declare their clear positions on public policy issues (Thomas and Wilcox 142). The press releases made by the male Senator Patrick Leahy of Vermont and those made by female senator Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin show the contrariety in emphasis arising from gender orientation of the senators as espoused in Chapter 8 of the bookIn February 12, 2015, Patrick Leahy released a press statement highlighting the progress which the cyder Act bill, which he and his colleague from New York, Senator Charles Schumer, presented in Senate in 2003, was making. The gist of the bill is to promote value addition to hard cider in invest to allow fa rmers make the most out of it. Enactment of this bill is likely to make Patrick seem as a caring person, especially among the households that depend on the cider industry. On the same day, Tammy Baldwin and two other colleagues made a press release dwelling on their progress in the Senate majuscule Lakes Task Force, where they were making a bill to restore the great lakes. Though the release talks of a bill just as in Senator Leahys case, the communication shows the overarching stance of the senator regarding the policy on ecological and economic protection of the great lakes and the American people at large. Evidently, the Act that Senator Baldwin and her colleagues talk of will good 30 million Americans whose drinking water comes from the Great Lakes. A day earlier, Senator Baldwins press release depicted her expressing her position that the VA leadership and the department of stage manager Health Administration had failed to follow the existing policies that guarantee the safe ty of the patients. It happens that on the same

Analysis Techniques. This is for my Art of Modeling with Spreedsheet Essay

Analysis Techniques. This is for my Art of Modeling with Spreedsheet Class - Essay ExampleAmong the several techniques we do have, I would recommend effect oriented techniques to an employee working on their first major project. This is because it gives the ability to weigh whether the project will be successful or not even in the lead he/she takes up the task.Hierarchical Analysis Technique according to David Embrey (2000) is a systematic method of describing how work is organized in order to meet the general objective of the job. The planning steps are organized and represented from the first to the last step, in an attempt to establish the order with which they are to be carried out, to draw good results. The strengths and weaknesses of each step in the hierarchy are then determined, to find amicable ways of minimizing or dealing with the challenges before they interfere with the alone process. For one to achieve his goal when working on project, he/she must be careful to the small factors that flock end up bringing the unscathed process into a stand still even at the introductory stages. This technique provides for the ability to assess and therefore work on these shortcomings early.This technique can either presented diagrammatically this is by drawing a diagram to show the stages of the project from the first to the last or in a tabular put where detailed notes on each step are included. This particular analysis technique is the most advisable since it has more advantages compared to the disadvantages.This analysis technique is economical. The Hierarchical rendering steps developed to the level only required for purposes of the analysis, and not necessarily the whole plan of the project. This therefore relieves the parties involved of the cost which otherwise could have been incurred in developing the whole process. The second advantage of this technique is that the method is often used in the introductory stages to establish whether a project is

Animal Rights Opinion Essay Essay Example for Free

animal(prenominal) Rights Opinion Essay EssayTo have a liable viewpoint on the result of Animal Rights, one essential very much have the abilities of a well-practiced philosopher. You must be able to fully evaluate the characteristics of every possible relationship, good or bad, between man and his fellow members of the Animal Kingdom, and their potential outcomes. You must in like manner decide if you believe in gracious exceptionalism, that is, whether or not we argon touch on to animals. A rat is a pig is a dog is a boy. Says Ingrid Newkirk, head of PETA, in 2003, They be all mammals. Other individuals, however, such as Wesley J. smith (2010), believe that this attitude will devalue the the unique status of humans. Everyone has their own espouse on this topic, and, if we resolve this in a civilized and orderly fashion, we can potentially have a perfect balance between humans and the worlds diverse flora and fauna.Across the globe, there atomic number 18 hundreds o f organizations that are constantly fighting for the equality of animals, and the elimination of their mistreatment. Some of the bigger names include the World Wildlife Fund, (WWF), and PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). These groups rally, lobby, and petition against criminal acts against practically every species of animal, and believe you me they have their hands full In some laboratories, primates are being rigorously forced through difficult strains, and on some farming facilities belonging to todays big corporations, such as the large restaurant chain known as Kentucky Fried bellyacher (KFC), animals are being harvested in an inhumane manner.Among the worst cases is the solicitation of crush films, in which puppies and small, cute animals are slowly crushed or impaled by women wearing away heels, reports David Michael (2010). These videos were banned in 1999 by the Supreme Court, until the federal law had everywherereached, and the law was overturned. Thes e acts are clear examples of cruelty towards animals, and can never be truly justified. If we take the rights steps, in a warranted and honest manner, then we can stop animal abuse, and save future species from an unruly and unjustified future as slaves to man-kind.There also exists a whole other group of people who believe that life is just a game of the survival of the fittest, which is similar to the point of view of Wesley J. Smith, spring of A Rat Is a Pig Is a Dog Is a Boy TheHuman Cost of the Animal Rights Movement. He, and many an(prenominal) others, believe that valuing humans over animals is a form of discrimination against humans, which he describes in his new book published in 2010. He also tells us that giving animals the same court-ordered status takes away from who we are, as the dominant species of Earth. I personally, do not believe this is completely true. We moved these creatures out of their homes to build our houses and buildings, and then polluted them with the degree centigrade outputs of our cities and towns. This makes it our responsibility to help them find new homes any way we can.On the other hand, he did mention something I could partially relate to. Humans do indeed have a moral obligation to promote animal welfare, but they are also entitled to use animals, particularly if the use of animals alleviates human suffering. I can get behind this statement to some extent. There are hundreds of scientists using animals to research possible cures for certain diseases that affect thousands of humans daily. However, harming these animals would be completely unacceptable. We could use alternative solutions, like observing animals in their natural habitats, if possible, and study them there, or at least let them go, unharmed, after the experiment is completed. Although many groups and individuals are taking the right steps to put an end to this epidemic, not everyone likes to play by the rules.There have been numerous cases of arson, the ft, and animal right activists terrorizing companies that test on animals. In fact, fifty-one out of fifty-eight of the incidents of domestic terrorism identified in the FBIs report Terrorism 2002-2005 were suspected to have been perpetrated by animal rights activists, claims Smith (2010). Which is surprisingly violent for its (animal rights movement) allegedly non-violent goals, agrees David Michael (2010). Some of the more extreme cases include lighting entire laboratories on fire, death threats, and, in 2007, a researchers children being sent HIV-infected needles in the mail. Even PETA is not completely innocent of such acts.In 1995, they donated over $45 000 to the defense money of Rodney Coronado, who was guilty of burning down a Michigan State laboratory. PETA finds these are acceptable crimeswhen used for the animal cause, says Alex Pacheco, a co-founder of PETA. They also compared animal cruelty to the final solution in one of their many campaigns, to get their message acro ss crystal clear, which offended many members of the public, and therefore raised many eyebrows. I believe that we must find wasto eliminate animal abuse with this militaristic component.In conclusion, I believe that, a long time ago, before man first started his evolutionary track, a balance of rights and respect between our kind and the rest of the worlds fauna existed. However, as we evolved, this balance shifted into our favor. We became the dominant exception in the Animal Kingdom, removing inferior species from their homes, either by enslaving or killing them. This behavior is unacceptable, and must be stopped, because of its excessive injustice towards animals. I also believe that organizations like PETA are on the right track.In order to make change, we have to fight for it, but to certain extents. Arson and burglary are deplorable, and will only make the line of work even worse. We must deal with these issues in a civilized and organized manner. Burning laboratories simply wont do. Once these steps are taken, and if we are able to treat animals with the respect and value, we will be able to coexist in harmony with the rest of the Animal Kingdom, and the balance we once had can be restored.Works CitedMichael, D. (2010, July 21st). Animal Spirits. Retrieved July 30th, 2010, from the Book http//www.tnr.com/book/review/animal-spirits

The right to a free education Essay Example for Free

The right to a free education EssayIs unitary of the dearest rights that we, as Americans, have in this country. People from the four corners of the world, come to America to be educated and to benefit from the many advances that the American public and private educational systems tornado in this country. Until recently, this did non expand to those children with developmental disabilities. As a Special Education teacher, I have seen first hand, the benefits of inclusion not just for the individuals themselves, just now also for the students within the classroom. In doing so, the school can adhere to the popular and effective principle of implementing diversity in the classroom and teaches those involved, that different does not designate bad or inferior. Inclusion offers the individual, the best possible opportunity to learn and to be assimilated into society and the union. The individual learns that he or she is just as nigh(a) as everybody else and has many of the same hopes and dreams that their peers have within the classroom.Also, if it is in the best interest of the student, once he has become an adult, to enter into a group home, their efforts towards community integration, which is the goal of nearly every group home facility in this country, to have a background of inclusion. These early years are the most fine for the individual and any efforts at dissuading the parent or guardian of the student, will reap bitter rewards and will further serve as an impediment to the learning process of the individual, perhaps for his entire life.The school system focuses on one aspect of the education of an individual. Morals and ethics are no longer taught in our schools and the student, once he or she graduates from high school, their education is void of any real life experiences. Students today find themselves book smart but pretermit the ability to implement those skills into real life situations. One way that the school system can reverse this is by dint of the inclusion of development each(prenominal)y disabled individuals. numerous times, it is the success or the failure of the individual which is paramount in deciding in whether or not inclusion for the individual is in her best interest. It is weighty that this remains the case. However, in a class room setting, there are twenty to thirty individuals who stand to gain a great deal through the inclusion of a special needs child within their classroom. When in college, I worked at a group home for mentally handicapped adults. thither was a series of homes in the neighborhood which houses between eight and sixteen individuals with special needs.Since many of the individuals were middle aged, and therefore had not enjoyed the benefits of inclusion, their social skills with people in their own community, was poor at best. Also, the problem was two fold as the neighbors within these communities, fought hard to keep these group homes out of their areas. This was hard to beli eve as I found my experiences very favorable and quickly made friends with people who very much wanted to be my friend and treasured it as one of the more important aspects of their life.Therefore, I could not understand how others would see these lovely and friendly individuals as threats to their happiness and safety. In the few years that I worked at these group homes and the additional years in which I kept in contact with these valuable friends, I never heard or witnessed any accident where the feelings of the neighbors were justified. What did become clear, was that the xenophobia which was the source of such, almost hatred, towards some of the most friendly and peaceful people that I had ever known.In talking with some of the people in the neighborhood, I quickly realized that their lack of contact with members of the developmentally disabled population was the chief motivating factor in their rudeness towards the residents of this group home. Their experiences were not uniq ue at all as many of the same stories were shared by friends and co workers who worked at other homes. Their experiences mirrored mine to an alarming degree.In the same way one may look at an individual of another race with hatred or some level of prejudice, mostly overdue to their lack of involvement with members of that particular race or ethnic group, so too is the result of those who have had little to no contact with members of the DD population. Inclusion helps to engagement this problem to a great degree. This is one of the most helpful and practical results of inclusion. It not only helps the individual, but to a larger degree, helps introduce students to those who are different. This does not mean that the individual is to be put on display to be laughed at or to be made to feel inferior.Not at all When children are associated with people of different ethnicities and abilities, both mental and physical, it is to their benefit in the long run. Most of the psychologists agr ee Behavior is learned. Therefore, it behooves the majority, not.

Performance Evaluation Task Essay Example for Free

Performance Evaluation Task EssayAll employees want a fair and accurate performance military rank. Its it important that an evaluation reflect each employees job duties and how well they redeem performed. In this scenario, the applied scientists first performance review cease with him being angry over the counseling in which he was being evaluated. There were three main issues with the leads evaluation. The engineer felt that no one in the company, including the plant double-decker was certified to complete his annual review. He felt this way beca mapping he is the only trained engineer in the company. As a result, the engineer had little confidence in the way that he was being evaluated and was upset that most of his review was based on relationships with early(a)(a) co-workers and his own personal characteristics. For the second annual review the plant tutor is exploring other options when it comes to evaluating the engineer.The three most commonly-used sets of eval uation criteria which should be used in evaluations atomic number 18 individual task outcomes, behaviors, and traits. In this scenario, the engineer could be judged on what he was able to accomplish. For example, the changes that the engineer suggested resulted in make outable savings on manufacturing energy damage and eliminated a signifi shadowt safety hazard that had been previously overlooked. Behavior refers to not only how the employee works with others but similarly organizational performance, promptness, and suggestions for improvements.In the scenario, the engineer clashes with other employees and has a poor attitude towards co-workers. However, the engineers suggestions have led to positive changes with the company. Traits are referring to the engineers attitude, showing confidence, and being dependable. In this scenario, the engineer demonst evaluate a poor attitude towards co-workers and does not pay close attention when the manager is speaking.When you compare the m ost commonly used sets of criteria of claim evaluation the manager needs to determine the importance or weight of each category. Is what the employee achieved as important as how the tasks were done or that they got along with the other members of the team? What the engineer achieved is something that can be measured though the completion of tasks.Behaviors and traits can be more subjective. It could be the engineers personality to be standoffish or he doesnt socialize well with others. This doesnt necessarily mean the engineer is not a successful employee. In the annual review, the manager should consider the outcome of his tasks as the highest priority. Behaviors should be the next factor, and finally traits.In an effort to get more buy in of the performance evaluation process, the plant manager can include the opinions of supervisors, peers, and subordinates. This is an example of a full 360-degree program. There are advantages and disadvantages to this process. The advantages i nclude the hope to give everyone more of a sense of participation in the review process and gain more accurate readings on employee performance. The use of multiple sources is more likely to capture a variety of behavior more accurately. It also provides employees with a wider perspective of their performance. Some of the disadvantages of the 360 degree evaluation are that it has the potential to be misused. Some corporations allow employees to choose the people who evaluate them which can provide some inaccurate feedback. There can also be issues in handling disagreements and contradictions surrounded by those who complete the evaluations. (E-textbook)The plant manager will also need to consider how the engineer would be evaluated. There are several options when considering how to evaluate an employee. The first method that can be considered is a written essay. This is a written narrative describing an employees strengths, weaknesses, potential, performance, and suggestions for im provement. The success of this method can be determined as much by the evaluators writing world power as by the employees level of performance. Another method of evaluation is critical incidents. In this type of evaluation, the evaluator focuses on the behaviors that make the difference between performing a job effectively or ineffectively. It provides an example of what behaviors are wanted and those that are opportunity areas.The third and one of the most popular methods of evaluation is the use of graphic rating scales. In this evaluation method, a set of performance factors such has quality of work cooperation, attendance, and initiative are noted. The evaluator rates each of the factors on incremental scales. One of the advantages to this method is thatthey are less time consuming to complete. They also provide for easy analysis. However, evaluation methods can be biased and have as much to do with the evaluator as with the employee being evaluated. For example, the evaluator unintentionally can inflate an evaluation or regular undervalue the evaluation. The evaluator can also be influenced by the assessment of one characteristic. Some evaluations can be biased by the evaluator favoring employees who have similar qualities to their own. Or in some cases, the evaluator can see the process as an opportunity to reward or punish employees.While the evaluation process at times is not perfect there are ways that it can be improved. In the scenario, the engineer feels that no one is qualified to complete his evaluation including the plant manager. He has little confidence in the evaluation process and that the rating themselves focus on personal characteristics and relationships with co-workers. One way to improve the evaluation process is to train evaluators. If no one is qualified then the company needs to make a qualified evaluator. Training individual to be an evaluator can make for more accurate ratings of an employee. This can help to build confidence t hat the evaluations are accurate and fair.Another alternative is to use multiple evaluators such as in the 360-degree method. This provides an opportunity to achieve more accurate evaluations. The evaluators can review different areas of job performance such as evaluating suggestions for improvements and personal characteristics. A third option is to evaluate selectively. In the scenario, the evaluation would only be done by someone who has some expertise in the area in which they are evaluating. This again can help the engineer have confidence in the evaluations that are being completed.In conclusion, the engineer wants a fair and accurate evaluation. He wants to have confidence in the people who are completing that evaluation and that he is being evaluated on criteria such as improvements to company and how timely and effectively his tasks are completed.

Ethics in social research

Ethics in genial searchEthics in research has been around since World War II and is still to this day a growing concern among researchers. The main aim of the researcher is to ensure that their studies are directed toward worthwhile goals and that the welfare of their subjects and their research colleagues is protected. Alan Kimmel, 1988 on that point are several reasons why it is important for an investigator to adhere to honourable standards in research. First, some of these norms levy the aims of research, such as knowledge, truth, and avoidance of error. For example, prohibitions against fabricating, forging, or misrepresenting research info to promote the truth and avoid error. Second, since research frequently involves a great deal of cooperation and coordination among some different people in different disciplines and institutions, many of these respectable standards promote the values that are essential to collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual re spect, and fairness. For instance, one particular ethical norm, confidentiality, is designed to protect apt interests while encouraging collaboration among the participants. Third, ethical norms in research also help to build public support for research. People are more promising to fund research project if they can trust the quality and integrity of research (this particular example is relevant to the scenario being assessed.) Finally, many of the standards of research promote a variety of new(prenominal) important moral and social values, such as social responsibility, human rights, and compliance with the lawSo although all these codes, policies and principles are very important and useful but like any set of rules they do not cover every situation that arises in research, they are often conflicting and require considerable interpretation. It is therefore important for the researcher to learn how to interpret, assess and apply various research rules and how to make decisions a bout how to act in various circumstances. The vast majority of decision making in the conduct of research involves the straightforward application of ethical policies.Ethical issues that are encountered in apply social research are both subtle and complex, raising difficult moral dilemmas that, from the outside, appear unresolvable. With these dilemmas the researcher is required to strike a delicate labyrinthine sense between the scientific or social requirement of methodology and the human rights and values potentially threatened by the research.Privacy and confidentiality are two ethical issues that are crucial to social researchers who request individuals to share with them their thoughts attitudes and experiences. The ethical social researcher is one who is mindful of ways in which privacy and confidentiality whitethorn be jeopardised and safeguarded and is knowledgeable about the effects of privacy and confidentiality on consent.The nature of privacy concerns has changed ove r time as social scientists have become more mingled in identifying social problems and testing possible solutions through field research (Boruch Cecil, 1979)Organisational research focus is directed toward personnel relating issues, including the testing and appraisal of employees for personnel decisions. In conducting these investigations, researchers and consultants may seek to improve on organisations capacities to achieve various goals (e.g. profit for a business, its employees quality of work life or the impact of the organisation on communities in isolate rural areas.Evaluation research is a major type of applied research, typically undertaken by social scientists to determine if ongoing social programs are working as they should. Evaluations tend to focus on programs that are beneficial in nature, such as remedial education, health care and ruminate training programs.The expirys of an evaluation study, in revealing whether a social program is accomplishing what was inte nded can have immediate impact on social constitution and political decisions regarding the programs fate whether it should be continued or stopped, its budget and personnel increased or cut backs made. at that place are a number of vested interests in the design and implementation of evaluation studies and because their results are likely to affect peoples jobs, education and health. Like research conducted in organisations, evaluation research raises some unique ethical questions about whose interests are served an whose point of view should be represented during the research process (Kidder Judd, 1986)With this particular scenario there are two different situations where ethical issues will arise. Firstly, you begin to suspect that food is being stolen from the kitchen and the viability of the project may be at risk. From a researchers point of view suspicions would need to be backed up with hard evidence. If you were to say to you manager, you run the risk of them discharging you and not allowing you to carry out anymore research how could you possibly imagine that of any of their staff? Although on the other hand if your manager was to take you suspicions on board and further investigate the matter over a closely surveyed period of time, they may benefit and prise your integrity that you hold with the company. In a case like this it is often difficult for the evaluator to separate their research role from their role as a work experience placement student. You have been promised the confidentiality of the staff and if you were to say anything about the stolen food it could affect your research and you rapport with the staff. The staff may turn against you and turn down to cooperate after you telling the boss on one of their colleagues.Throughout the research you must remember what the objective is and if you remain silent with your suspicions, will your results in anyway end up being bias? This will reflect an untrue outcome and the company could fa ce further scrutiny from the funding body.There is also the legality aspect for the researcher to consider and stealing is against the law, could you live with yourself if you thought that you were covering up for a criminal, no matter how small the offense was? In failing to voice your suspicions Kimmel, (1988) stated you legally could face prosecution as an accessory after the fact for failure to report a crime.If I were to be placed in this situation I personally would confront the manager of the company and explain my situation with regards to my research. I believe that stealing is vilify and should not take place no matter how big or small the offence is. Although I can understand why somebody may not say and not only put their research at rick but their social responsibility.The second scenario where the researcher will be confronted by ethical dilemmas is in carrying out the interrogates with some of the senior citizens that are receiving these Meals on Wheels. To carry ou t interviews you will need the consent of the person involved, some ancient clients may not like the prospect of being intimated with questions. The time-worn are of the vulnerable sector in our population and should be informed of why the interview is taking place and the effects that their answers could have on the survival and funding of the business while always remembering the objectivity of the research and expressing it in clearness to the senior citizens. The interview will involve asking how they feel about receiving their Meals on Wheels, how they approve of the service and how would they feel if this service was to be taken external from them? This could cause distress and emotional shock among the elderly, especially if they thought that their opinion meant the deciding factor of whether the company received funding to continue its business. Many of the elderly could largely depend on this service and there must be no deception in making them fully aware why the int erviews are taken place.The senior citizens should be made aware that the researcher will be evaluating and publishing their results to the company and will have to give an open and truthful account of what has been said in the interviews. The researcher is under the obligation from the code of ethics so as not to fabricate the data in anyway. The researcher, if a member of the local community, may feel tempted to fabricate the interview responses so as the company will receive their funding to finance this project as they realise how vital this scheme is for the elderly in this isolated rural area but as Kimmel noted personnel values may number a significant role in social research, therefore researchers must be careful enough to protect the integrity of their inquiries through careful data collection and analysis and accurate and objective reporting of their research findings.If I were the researcher in carrying out the interviews I would make the elderly entirely aware of the p roject and encourage them to see how they are beneficiaries of it. This in return will boost their confidence of the company and help portray a better interview for the research. After all if you were a senior citizen who lived in an isolated area and the only person you may see everyday is the delivery driver of Meals on Wheels, wouldnt you appreciate the service? Not only are they providing a food service but they also help to bring a warm and pally atmosphere into the home.In conclusion ethical decision making is neither a perfectly rational nor entirely timeless enterprise, and even after a considered judgement about the issues involved in a given situation has been made, doubts about whether or not ones subsequent behaviour was ethical may remain.As we continue to proceed with social research in applied settings, we can expect a growing wealth of documentation on the conditions under which certain(prenominal) interventions are successful in reducing certain social problems an d on what side effects might be anticipated as a result of their implementation.To proceed ethically it is important for social researchers to bear in mind that their first obligation is to those persons who cooperate with and participate in the research process, and that it is their interests that first must be considered during the preparatory stages of program development.ReferencesKimmel, A (1988) Ethics and Values in Applied Social Research Sage Publications London

Mount Etna: History and overview

mountain Etna History and overview tantalise Etna is likewise known as Mongibello in Italian. To antediluvian patriarch Greeks come on Etna is known as the god of fire. They also believe that Cyclops, who is a angiotensin converting enzyme eyed monster, lives there. People can go skiing on advance Etna in winter and you can go hill walking in the summer, but you overhear to be sympathize withful in human face it erupts when youre there. Mount Etna also has close to famous caves on it which people like to go and see. There is also a lot of wildlife on Mount Etna like Frogs, Toads and even few turtles are undercoat in some of the ponds and lakes, there are also a lot of birds and even some rare golden eagles. Mount Etna has a lot of trees so in autumn when the tree leafs change colour lots of people deign to see them. Mount Etna is strato volcano so its lava isnt as hot as a nonher(prenominal) types of volcanoes.It is on the east coast of Sicily quite near Messina and C atania. Mount Etna has the near amount of eruptions in the world. It is the biggest ready volcano in Europe, it is almost 3326m tall and it has an area of about 1190km. The volcanoes height changes every eruption and some of the eruptions have reached the cities near the coast. The mountain is about 21m smaller now than 1865 because of the weather eroding it a elan. Mount Etna is by far the biggest active volcano in Italy, being al intimately 3 times as big as Mount Vesuvius which is the next biggest volcano in Italy. Geologists think it has been active for over twain and a half million years.Mount Etna is champion of the most active Volcanoes in the world. Its usually a quiet Volcano non a violent one because it erupts so often. Mount Etna erupts most impressive when the vents and the top erupt. Ash storms only happen if the vents erupt. The lava from Mount Etna can sometimes get up to 1000 degrees Celsius.Thousands of people live near and on the slopes of Mount Etna, their houses and property get ruined quite a lot. The surrounded areas of Mount Etna are comfortably for Farms because crops and veget equal to(p)s grow well on the volcanic soil.One of the eruptions in 122BC caused so much damage to a nearby urban center called Catania that its residents were relieved from paying taxes to Rome for 10 years. Mount Etna has 3 vent creators on its slopes, which have lava, rocks, and gasses coming out of them.Mount Etna erupted most violently in 1669 when the lava demolished nearby villages on the bottom of the slope. Some other violent eruptions have happened in 1971, 1983, 2001-02 making the Italian government to cite a state of an emergency. All these eruptions have been dangerous but the one in 1669 when it hit the outskirts of Catania was by far the most violent.Mount Etnas Eruption 1669Mount Etnas eruption in 1669 is the worst eruption so far in its history. During Mount Etnas history it has erupted quite often, so people dont usually bother when it erupts because its not that violent, but the eruption on the 8th of March 1669 was by far the most violent. On the afternoon of the 11th of March a lot of vents from the volcano forth officeed between 2 nearby cities, these vents caused a couple of very dangerous explosions and a huge amount of lava came out of them and flowed downhill. It produced about 830,000,000m of lava. The eruption was caused by two months of earthquakes under and on the surrounding areas of Mount Etna. This was caused by the African crust pushing under the Eurasian crust. This made Mount Etna erupt. On the 11th of March a 9km gap cracked open from Monte Frumento Supino to Monte San Leo on the south side of the mountain. The biggest vent cracked open near Nicolosi and oozed with lava and it ended up shaped like a cylinder cone and it is now a popular tourist point and is called Mount Rossi.On the first day of the eruption a town called Nicolosi and two other villages nearby were destroyed by the dangerous pyroclastic flow which can get up to about a speed of 500mph.The next three days the lava was flowing south and another four villages were destroyed. At the end of March another two bigger towns were destroyed and the lava reached the outskirts of Catania at the end of April.At the beginning of the lava reaching Catania, the lava flow hit once morest the wall which was meant to stop the lava flow destroying Catinia. The wall was strong comme il faut for a while but on the 30th of April the lava reached the top of the wall and poured into the city which made the wall fall down. After a while of the lava acquiring into the city it reached the harbour and filled it up. Some of the people that live in Catinia built walls next to all the main roads to stop the lava going onto the roads which would cause some accidents and deaths. Other people that live nearby tried to direct the lava flow away from the city but they did not do that good of job.Effects of Mount Etnas Eruption 1669The e ffectuate left behind from the eruption in 1669 were talked about world childlike. More than 10 villages were destroyed and a lot much were badly damaged by the lava flow. The west side of Catania was also badly damaged. The west and southwest of the city which was the richer side of the city, with lots of fruit gardens, expensive villas and a few monuments from Greek and Roman time were turned into a wasteland from the vicious lava.Catania was now surrounded by lava in all directions apart from the ocean side. The pyroclastic flow damaged the south and south west of the city, unlike the eruption in 1381 when it destroyed part of the north side.The pyroclastic flow doesnt always do the most damage but it kills the most people because it can travel so fast, and people cant get away from it. About 200 000 people died and about 27 000 people were also left homeless from the devastating eruption.Plate TectonicsMost volcanoes in the world are on a constructive or destructive surface b oundary. Mount Etna is on a destructive plate boundary. A destructive plate boundary is when one plate is getting pushed under another plate. Mount Etna was made by the African plate pushing under the Eurasian plate which take shapes a volcano form. Mount Vesuvius and Campi Flegrei are two other volcanoes which are also made by the African Plate pushing under the Eurasian plate. Most active Volcanoes are positioned near or along the edge of plate boundaries. Scientists are trying lots of different ways to find a better way of seeing under the earths crust below a volcano.Bibliographyhttp//www.solcomhouse.com/etna.htmhttp//www.bestofsicily.com/etna.htmhttp//www.volcanolive.com/etna.htmlhttp//www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/etna.htmlhttp//www.destination360.com/europe/italy/mount-etnahttp//www.worldtravelguide.net/attraction/285/attraction_guide/Europe/Mount-Etna.htmlhttp//www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Articleid=366http//www.experiencefestival.com/a/Moun t_Etna_-_1669_eruption/id/1371107Myocardial Infarction (MI) Nursing Assessment and dole outMyocardial Infarction (MI) Nursing Assessment and CareThe purpose of this reflective essay is to critically analyse the clinical estimate and nursing allot of a affected role suffering from an Myocardial Infarction (MI). This essay also reflect my personal experience and knowledge I gained in a coronary care unit (CCU) which will be effective in my future development. I used Gibbs model to reflect on my experience of caring for a tolerant with a Non ST elevation MI or NSTEMI (Gibbs 1988).The National Service Framework (NSF) for coronary heart disease (CHD) set standards for the prevention, diagnosing and treatment of CHD (DH 2000).Myocardial Infarction (MI) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the United Kingdom (NICE 2002).Reflective practice is one of the key processes of reading within the health professions. It enables you to reflect on actions taken and analyse what you may have do differently and how you will handle similar situations in the future. Learning comes from how you handle different incidences and experiences and reflection is a key part of this. There are a number of models to choose from such as Johns model of reflection (1994), Kolbs learning cycle (1984) or Atkins and Murphys model of reflection (1994). However, this essay will use Gibbs model of reflection (1988) to critically analyse the clinical assessment and nursing care of a patient role suffering from a Myocardial Infarction (MI). This essay will use the model as devised by Gibbs as a framework.Gibbs model of reflection (1988) is based on six separate elements. It would be worth looking very briefly at each interpret before continuing. stratum 1 of this model is the description. It requires you to set out the context of the event such as who was there and what was happening? Stage 2 is fingerings. This is how you matte about the event and how you felt about the outcome. Stage 3 of Gibbs model is the evaluation. This requires you to consider the experience as a whole. What went well and what do you nip wasnt so successful. Stage 4 is an analysis of the event as a whole. It requires you to break down the event into its separate parts and look at each part in more detail. What sense can you make of the situation? Stage 5 is the conclusion. This stage invites you to question what you might have done differently or what more could you have done attached all the positions. The final stage of Gibbs model of reflection is an action plan. What would you do if you encountered the situation again? What about your actions would you change? This is the structure that this essay will follow.Stage 1 DescriptionI was working as a nurse in a Coronary Care Unit (CCU) in London. NMC guidelines (2004) requires healthcare providers to protect all patients confidential information. From this point I will be referring to the patient as enthalpy.Henry is a 45 year old male who was admitted into the Accident and emergency Unit of the hospital where I was working with crushing tit pains radiating to his left arm and his back. Henry had had no previous or family history of coronary disease. The initial observations showed that he had stage 2 high blood pressure (138/78), a heart rate of 85, respiration of 15 and a temperature of 36.5 degrees centigrade. Saturation was 100% at 28% group O via face mask. An cardiogram done in AE showed ST mental picture in leads 11,111 and AVF less than 1mm. TroponinI was32ng/ml.In AE an initial dose of aspirin and 300mgs of clopidogrel was given to Henry. 80mgs of Clexane was also given, along with 5mg of morphinesulphate. 2 puffs of GTN spray was also administered. He was then transferred to CCU for further management. I first came into contact with Henry that morning when he was handed over to me. He had been in a lasting condition when he was admitted to the CCU and had said that he had had a pain fre e night but later complained to one of the senior sisters that he had in fact been suffering but didnt want to disturb anyone since the pain occurred from 4am onwards.When I first encountered Henry he was pale, cold and clammy. GTN spray was administered and I also started oxygen at 28% as his saturation was at 98%. Henry had said his pain was in his central chest and back regions. His ECG results showed ST depression 2mm in leads 11,111,aVF. At this point his BP was 126/80,his heart rate was 100, his respiration rate was 19 and he had a temperature of 36 degrees centigrade. Once I had informed the record-keeper of this I started a GTN infusion and his blood pressure dropped to 110/76.I then wanted to assess the level of pain that Henry had said he was in. I used a numerical rating scale to de considerationine the level of his pain. This numerical scale provides a valuable measure of the understanding of the brashness of pain (Thompson et al, 1994). He had initially scored an 8 out of 10 but after the GTN infusion was administered this dropped down to 5.He was then started on 50mgs of Tirofiban in 200mls of ruler saline and 20,000units of heparin infusion. During this time the registrar arranged for an emergency angiogram at a nearby hospital in London. I arranged for the transfer to be made in the hour. Upon his return, angiogram on his return I check out his angio site for bleeding. I did an ECG and placed him on a cardiac monitor. I checked pedal pulse and did circulatory check in his right leg every hour. I advised him to stay in bed for few hours to subjugate bleeding.When it was discovered that Henry had an Inferior NSTEMI he was scheduled to have an emergency percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) which is performed by passing a balloon tipped catheter from an arteria in the groin or arm and guided to the blocked artery of the heart (American Heart Association, 2008).The balloon is then inflated and removed, leaving in metalstent whi ch squashes the fat deposit that has been blocking the artery and therefore allowing blood to flow more easily. Jowett and Thompson (2003) argue that this method is very useful in alleviating symptoms and improving the prognosis of the patient.I was able to explain the procedure to Henry and then prepared him for the operation by shaving his groin and checking his bloods (including a coagulation screen). I also inserted venflon for intravenous access administered medications such as aspirin, informed the next of kin. The angiography had shown that Henry had 70-90% stenosis in proximal and midsegment section of vessel. The left coronary artery was free of occlusion therefore patient had PCI with drugeluting stents in the right coronary artery.The procedure was successful and I was able to start Henry on the first phase of his cardiac rehabilitation before his discharge. This involves a risk factor assessment and giving advice on how to lead a healthier life through reducing stress , having a healthier diet and taking regular exercise. I also gave him advice on his new drug regiment which would be an important part of his rehabilitation. Of course, longer term rehabilitation is required for patients who have gone through what Henry has gone through. He agreed to attend a exercise program once a week to be conducted in the hospital.A Myocardial Infarction (MI) can have a huge psychological effect on a patient. The changes that a patient is required to make to their lifestyle after suffering an MI can also have a damaging psychological consequences. Before Henry was disaerated I had him fill out a questionnaire that would help determine his depression and anxiety levels based on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale.Stage 2 FeelingsAs a nurse I know that it is impossible to give round the clock, exclusive care to just one patient. I had other patients to attend to on that day who requested my care just as much as Henry. However, I still felt frustrate d that Henry was in so much discomfort and I was also annoyed with myself for not having picked up on this when he had been initially handed over to me. It was left up to the senior sister to sort out me that he had been pain during the night. I also felt frustrated that he didnt feel like he could tell anyone about the pain that he had been experiencing.I felt that on the whole my communication skills had been lacking on this occasion. Had my communication skills been better, I could have picked up on the pain Henry was in much instead. This is perhaps the strongest feeling I have about this experience.Overall I felt relieved that I was able to discharge Henry. CHD is a massive killer in the UK and working on the CCU one experiences many outcomes that arent as positive as Henrys. Of course, I know his life is going to have to dramatically change as a result of his MI but I felt like I had done my best to prepare him for these changes.Stage 3 EvaluationThis stage requires a reflec tion of the experience as a whole and to look at the aspects that were successful and also to look at aspects that werent so successful.Overall I was pleased at the outcome of this experience. However, there are always areas that could be improved on. Perhaps the greatest failure came from not knowing soon enough of the chest pain that Henry had suffered through the night. Had his pain been reported or picked up on sooner then I could have possibly prevented some of the myocardial damage. The GTN infusion could have been administered sooner. The purpose of this infusion is partly because it is useful for analgesia but also because it is useful for the control of ischaemia as it relaxes the smooth muscles, arteries and veins lead to vasodilatation (Hatchett and Thompson, 2007). Had I known of Henrys chest pain right from the start it would have been possible for me to administer this as soon as he was handed over to me.The CCU I work in follows the ESC guidelines for management of NS TEMI. In accordance with this, I started Tirofiban and Heparin infusion. Tirofiban is a nonpeptide mimetic antagonist of glycoprotein 11b/111a receptor. Because Henry was limited by unstable signs and symptoms, protocol states that Tirofiban in combination with Heparin and acetylsalicylic acid will have lower incidence of ischemia.I thought that the care that Henry received before his PTCA and the speed in which he was able to have this surgery was a great success. The PTCA was also a particularly successful. In the BHF Randomised Intervention Treatment of Angina (RITA3) trial of patients with NSTEMI, invasive strategies (PTCA or CABG) were found to be better when compared with more conservative strategies (Collnolly et al, 2002).I also felt that the care Henry received after his PTCA was very successful. The long term effects of this are yet to be realised but in the short term I felt that Henry responded very well to the lifestyle changes he was being asked to make. The long term care of patients who have suffered from CHD requires coordination across many different health care professions. It is often for patients to s mouth through the cracks and skip the parts of the rehabilitation that they find too hard. However, I felt that Henry was determined to get back to a normal life as soon as possible.Stage 4 AnalysisThe purpose of Gibbs model of reflection (1988) is to learn from your experiences. I feel that this stage has been adequately covered by the description given in Stage 1. In this previous section I have given a step by step breakdown of the events as they unfolded. severally part from Henrys admission, to his treatment to the initial stages of his rehabilitation have been covered in sufficient detail above.Stage 5 ConclusionAs already mentioned, one of the areas which I felt was most inadequate throughout this whole experience was communication. Jowett and Thompson (2003) argue that in the highly technical and invasive atmospheric state of a CCU , good communication can sometimes be lacking. Ashworth (1984) argues that a patient needs to feel like healthcare professionals such as nurses need to be helpful, competent and approachable. Nurses in turn have to recognise the individual needs of the patients in their care. This is an area where there were obvious failures. Henry didnt feel able to express the fact that he was in pain because he didnt want to be a nuisance. In an CCU where it is a highly charged atmosphere, it is possible that the patient may feel quite a lot of discomfort but wont speak up because they may feel that they are inconveniencing someone or also they may feel that everyone in the CCU is probably feeling worse than them so they should just deal with the pain and not speak up. This failure to communicate is both the fault of the patient and the healthcare professional but the healthcare professional should be able to recognise when a patient is in pain.Stage 6 Action PlanClinically I feel all the proper guidelines and protocols were applied in the case of Henry. As has already been stated, what was lacking is the communication. I am likely to encounter similar situations again as a nurse in a CCU. CHU is a leading health concern in the UK so it is important that one is able to learn from experiences and use them when encountering similar situations. The role of nurse in a CCU is one that is rapidly evolving and changing so it is important to learn from experiences and apply this learning to everyday practice.What my experience with Henry has taught me is that I need to treat each patient as individuals with individual problems and with differing levels of communication skills. Some patients are good at communicating what they feel while others arent. Spotting that Henry was in pain sooner may have led to less damage of his heart tissue. Of course the damage had already been done before he came into hospital but I may have missed signs that I should have picked up on when he was ini tially handed over to me. As nurses we should be striving to make the patients in our care as comfortable as possible. This especially important in a CCU where patients are having to deal with a variety of problems and a wide range of emotions. It is easy to get caught up in the highly charged atmosphere and not see the patients as individuals. 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